![]() U+29EB ⧫ BLACK LOZENGE ( &blacklozenge, &lozf ).U+27E0 ⟠ LOZENGE DIVIDED BY HORIZONTAL RULE.U+2666 ♦ BLACK DIAMOND SUIT ( &diamondsuit, ♦).U+22C4 ⋄ DIAMOND OPERATOR ( &diam, &Diamond, ⋄).In Unicode, the lozenge is encoded in multiple variants: In playing cards, the symbol for the suit of diamonds is a lozenge. Lozenges appear as symbols in ancient classic element systems, in amulets, and in religious symbolism. He also suggested therein that ancient plantations were laid out in a lozenge pattern. In 1658, the English philosopher Sir Thomas Browne published The Garden of Cyrus, subtitled The Quincunciall Lozenge, or Network Plantations of the Ancients, in which he outlined the mystical interconnection of art, nature and the universe via the quincunx pattern. Ĭommon Berber jewelry from the Aurès Mountains or Kabylie in Algeria also uses this pattern as a female fertility sign. ![]() The lozenge symbolism is one of the main symbols for women in Berber carpets. The lozenge pattern also appears extensively in Celtic art, art from the Ottoman Empire, and ancient Phrygian art. The ancient lozenge pattern often shows up in Diamond vault architecture, in traditional dress patterns of Slavic peoples, and in traditional Ukrainian embroidery. The lozenge motif dates from the Neolithic and Paleolithic period in Eastern Europe and represents a sown field and female fertility. It also features in heraldry and playing cards. The lozenge shape is often used in parquetry (with acute angles that are 360°/ n with n being an integer higher than 4, because they can be used to form a set of tiles of the same shape and size, reusable to cover the plane in various geometric patterns as the result of a tiling process called tessellation in mathematics) and as decoration on ceramics, silverware and textiles. Most often, though, lozenge refers to a thin rhombus-a rhombus with two acute and two obtuse angles, especially one with acute angles of 45°. The definition of lozenge is not strictly fixed, and the word is sometimes used simply as a synonym (from Old French losenge) for rhombus. U+25C8 ◈ WHITE DIAMOND CONTAINING BLACK SMALL DIAMONDĪ lozenge ( / ˈ l ɒ z ɪ n dʒ/ LOZ-inj symbol: ◊), often referred to as a diamond, is a form of rhombus.
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